Biochemistry is the branch of biomedical science that studies the chemical reactions that take place in the body. It studies the structure and function of cellular elements e.g. proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and other biomolecules. However, the study of biochemical functions also exists in all sub-disciplines of medicine and biology (Immunology, Genetics, Endocrinology, Haematology, etc.)
At the laboratory level, the Biochemistry Department deals with all tests of biochemical interest, for which modern automated biochemical analysers are used.
These methods include :
- Chromatography reactions
- Enzymatic reactions
- Electrochemiluminescence
to determine sugar metabolism, control of renal, liver, heart function, lipid profile, as well as to control electrolytes and drug levels.
Main tests: Blood sugar, Urea, Creatinine, Uric acid, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Transaminases (SGOT – SGPT), Alkaline phosphatase, γ-GT, LDH, Bilirubin (Direct, Indirect, Total), Total proteins, Albumin, Amylase, Aldolase, Iron, Ferritin, Ferritin, Vitamin B-12, Folate, Homocysteine, TIBC, Electrolytes ( Na, K, P, Mg, Ca), Glycemic control, Kidney function, Cardiac markers, Drug levels, Drugs.